Theft is a broad term that encompasses a number of crimes such as larceny, burglary, and robbery. While legal systems based on common law traditionally distinguished theft and fraud (obtaining with consent through deception), the two are now rarely considered mutually exclusive, as many offences involving both theft and fraud, such as embezzlement and confidence games, are included within the definition of Theft.
In order to be convicted of Theft, it must be proven that the offender dishonestly took or carried away any movable property from another person without that person’s consent. It must also be proved that the offender did so with intent to deprive the owner permanently of possession or control of the property. The term “movable property” is broadly interpreted, and any item that can be moved is susceptible to being the subject of theft. This includes, but is not limited to, items such as coins, cash, jewellery and cars.
Fortunately, Theft is a crime that is easily preventable. To do so, always carry your valuables in a pocket or bag that is secure, and be aware of your surroundings when using an ATM or public transit. It is a good idea to purchase renter’s insurance if you live in an apartment, and if possible, lock your car when leaving it unattended.
For items that are difficult to replace, such as a passport or driving licence, make sure that you take photos of them, record the model numbers and purchase prices, and store them in a safe place, such as a locked drawer. If you lose something, keep looking, and try not to panic. Hopefully you’ll find it quickly.