Being arrested is a frightening experience, and it can lead to significant and long-lasting consequences. Not only does an arrest disrupt a person’s personal and professional life, but it can impact the person’s reputation and future job prospects, especially in careers where background checks are required and/or security clearances are needed. It can also lead to deteriorating relationships with family and friends, as well as social stigma and isolation.
Arrests are the beginning of a person’s legal journey and it is important for people to understand how an arrest works in order to protect their rights. While every state has its own laws that delegate power and authority to law enforcement, the United States has a common system of criminal justice with certain core elements in place.
For an arrest to be legal, officers must have probable cause to believe that a crime was committed and the suspect is the perpetrator of the offense. The police can use all available resources to investigate a crime and determine whether an individual is the right person to be arrested.
Once a person is under arrest, they will be taken to jail for processing and will be assigned an attorney. It is very important that individuals do not argue with the police or attempt to resist the arrest. Fighting with the police can only hurt an arrestee’s case and may result in additional charges.
Once in custody, it is very important that the person does not say anything to the officers unless instructed by their attorney. Even statements that are made in jest can be used against an arrestee later. Likewise, the police cannot listen in on any conversations with an attorney, as it is protected by attorney-client privilege.