The Palestine-Israel conflict has become one of the most complex and long-standing issues in the world. Recent developments suggest new dynamics that could influence the course of this conflict. In 2023, tensions escalated after a series of attacks and assaults by both sides. In recent months, rocket attacks from Gaza into Israeli territory have increased, targeting cities in southern Israel. Israel responded with airstrikes on Gaza, which caused heavy casualties among Palestinian civilians. Data from Human Rights Watch notes that dozens of children were victims of this attack. The humanitarian situation in Gaza is deteriorating, with access to food, clean water and health services extremely limited. Influenced by current events, diplomatic meetings also continue to be held. Arab countries, including Jordan and Egypt, are trying to mediate in this conflict. However, any attempts to reach a ceasefire are often hampered by deep distrust between the two sides. In addition, the intervention of large countries such as the United States and Russia is increasingly influencing the political map in the region. Meanwhile, in the West Bank, Israeli settlements continue to expand. New buildings are often erected without permission from the Palestinian authorities, sparking major protests among Palestinians. This activity was criticized by the UN and various international institutions, which considered the settlements to be a violation of international law. Domestically, political factors also influence conflict. Elections in Israel, which took place this year, led to a change in leadership and a more aggressive domestic policy towards the Palestinians. Israel’s new leader takes a tough stance against any diplomatic overtures, focusing on national security. Meanwhile, civil society in both Palestine and Israel faces increasing pressure. Non-governmental organizations report that many Palestinians have lost their homes and access to education has increased as a result of these tensions. On the other hand, Israeli society also felt the impact of rocket attacks, which created an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty. On social media, support for Palestine and Israel continues to spark global debate, with many users calling for solidarity with both sides. Activists are seeking to raise awareness of the suffering civilians are experiencing through digital campaigns, drawing international attention to the difficult situation. While the conflict continues, various peace initiatives and negotiations are far from successful. Ongoing injustice and violence complicate the search for long-term solutions. Research suggests that both sides may need innovative approaches involving more constructive dialogue to achieve lasting peace.